ENGLISH CHAPTER NO 11 (SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS) CLASS 11 Sindh Board


                                    CHAPTER # NO 11

(SCIENCE AND 

                      SCIENTISTS)

 (ALL QUESTIONS / ANSWERS  SINDH BOARD)


Q1: What does mean by the phrase, "the man in the street"?                                

Ans: The man in the street in "Science and Scientists" by F. Sherwood Taylor means a common person, with average education. The term refers to a common person with average education does not know the details or definition of science and hardly indulges into scientific discussion, yet he/she can differentiate between scientific and unscientific things.


Q2: What is meant by jumping to conclusions?
Ans: The term 'jumping to conclusion' in the text "Science and Scientists" by F. Sherwood Taylor, refers to conclude an idea without proper, logical and evidence based proof.

Q3: What is the meaning of "unambiguous"?)
Ans: The term 'unambiguous' in the text "Science and Scientists" by F. Sherwood Taylor, means any work which is clear, obvious and with scientific evidence.

Q4: What is an experiment?
Ans: An experiment is the test of a theory following the scientific process while measuring the results in a rectifiable way.

Q5: In not more than three sentences explain why the man in the street considers chemistry to be science and art not to be a science.
Ans: Man in the street believes chemistry to be the science because it is founded on scientific study; it can be tested in the lab, while the art cannot be proved.

Q6: "I know that fat people are stupid because I have a cousin who is fat and he is very stupid." explain why these words reveal an unscientific outlook.
Ans: The claim has no general application, nor it is founded on any empirical evidence or a data collected through scientific study.

Q7: "I've always believed that girls are less Intelligent than boys. I don't care what the result of intelligence tests show. I'm not going to change my mind." Explain why these words reveal an unscientific outlook.
Ans: The claim has no general application. Nor is it founded on any empirical evidence or a data collected through scientific study.

Q8: How do scientists prove that their facts are correct?
Ans: The facts found and claimed by a scientist are put open for public in general to affirm through the same process and rectify the results.

ENGLISH CHAPTER NO 09 (BY CAR ACROSS EUROPE ) CLASS 11 Sindh Board


CHAPTER # NO 09

 (BY CAR ACROSS                                                 EUROPE)      

(ALL QUESTIONS / ANSWERS  SINDH BOARD)

Q1: Why is it easy to reach the continent of Europe from England?                

Ans: it is easy because it is not expensive. One could go by bicycle or on foot, hitch hiking.


Q2: How do student often travel abroad?
Ans: There is an excellent variety of thing to see and do abroad, new countries to explore, new kinds of food to eat. Therefore it has been a very charm full destination for the students in particular to visit Europe.

Q3. How do older people often travel abroad?
Ans: The older people with less energy and more money travel by bus or by train and stay in hotels.

Q4: What are the advantages of taking a private car?
Ans: By taking a private car one can go farther and see more with less inconvenience. One doesn't have to worry about catching buses and trains, or finding porters and taxis.

Q5: Why were Roger and Sheila going to Capri?
Ans: The couple goes to Capri after five years for the sentimental pilgrimage

06
. What preparations did Roger make?
Ans: Roger corained a passoor, traveler's cheques, and the necessary document for his car and early one moming they set of from London for Dover.

Q7: How did they cross the English Channel?
Ans: They crossed the English Channel by sea. However one can cross it either by air or by

Q8: What happened on board the ship?
Ans: The couple had lunch on board Roger bought some tax-free cigarettes, and then theyentered into conversation with the falow- passengers about the route they intended to follow across Eurace.

Q9What did they do when they left Dunkirk?
Ans: A Dunkirk they drove off the ferry into France and were soon on their way towards Belgium.

Q10. Where did they go after Brussels?
Ans: From Brussels they turned southwards and drove through the rolling hill of the Ardennes the scene of one of the last great battles of the Second World War, to Luxembourg.

Q11. Which route did they take through Germany?
Ans: The couple folowed the curves of the beautiful valley of the River Moselle: the y arrived the next day at Koblenz, and once more tumed southwards to drive along the Rive Rhine al the way through the Black Forest to the town of Basel on the Swiss frontier.

Q12
. Why did Roger want to drive across Switzerland?
Ans: Roger wanted to drive across Switzerland in order to test his car and his driving skill of the mountain roads of Switzerland 913. Why is Venice unique?

Q13: Why is Venice Unique ?
Ans: Venice is unique in the world because of its canals instead of roads.

ENGLISH CHAPTER NO 08 (THE WOLVES OF CERNOGRATZ) CLASS 11 Sindh Board


                    CHAPTER # NO 08

( THE   WOLVES   

     OF   CERNOGRATZ)      

(ALL QUESTIONS / ANSWERS  SINDH BOARD

 Q1: What did Conrad ask his sister?

Ans: Conrad was a prosperous Humburg merchant, and a man of higher imagination than the rest of his family. The Conrad family had gathered at the recently owned Cernogratz palace, where they had gathered to celebrate New Year festivities, asked his sister if there were any legends attached to the castle. He asks so as he believes that such stories are often associated with big and historical palaces.

Q2: What did the Baroness think the legend was?
Ans: The legend according to the baroness, the new owner of the castle, who hardly believes in any of the legends so far attached with the castles, was that whenever anyone died in the castle all the dogs in the village and the wild beasts in the forest had howled all night long. But she expresses her disapproval, alluding that nothing like that happened when her Mother-in-law that died last year.

Q3: What was the real story?
Ans: The real story is told by Amalie, the grey old governess, the really last member of the Cernogratz family. According to her whenever any member of the Cernogratz family dies there the wolves come from far and near and howl at the edge of the forest. Just before the hour of death when the soul leaves the body of the dying man a tree crashes down in the park. However, it all happens only when a Cernogratz dies in their ancestral palace.

Q4: At what precise moment would a tree fall in the park, according to the legend?
Ans: According to the legend, as told by old grey governess, Amalie, who is the last Cernogratz member of the old legendary family, when the soul departs from the dying person's body a tree falls in the park. She tells the legend by interrupting and correcting the legend when she discusses with her family gathering at the New Year event festivities.

Q5; How did the governess know the real story?
Ans The governess Amalie who belonged to that noble historic family, but is employed as governess with the Conards, is the last member alive. She tells that she knew the legend from her grandfather, who was the gardener here. She barely knew that she will return to her ancestral palace ever.

Q6Why were the Baron and the Baroness angry with Amalie?
Ans :Amalie the old governess was employed with the Conrad family after the decline of her noble family. She never interrupted into the family matters of her employers. She most often remained silent, and spoke only when spoken to. No one except her knew about
her relation with that great dynasty. However today, exceptionally, when her family legend was being discussed, she interrupted rather defiantly, caring the least for ethics. This unprecedented note of defiance and her expression of affiliation with a dynasty far better than her employers made the Conrad family angry with Amalie.

Q7: When did the governess fall ill?
Ans: The old governess Amalie, who was employed with the Conrad family, visited the Cernogratz palace along with her employers' family gathering during New Year festivities. She visits her ancestral palace, surprisingly, which she had never even imagined of visiting. She falls ill during her this visit.

Q8: What was the first sign of the presence of wolves?
Ans: Wappi, the small woolly lapdog leapt suddenly down from its cushion and crept shivering under the sofa. The family was surprised but thought it because of the unusual extreme cold that made the Wappi leap and shiver suddenly.

Q9: Why did the governess insist on having her window open?
Ans: Baroness visits the room of old governess instinctively. In an unusual extreme cold weather she finds the window of the room open. Amalie the old governess insists upon the window to be open as she thinks it her death time and wants to listen to the family music, and observe her family legend to happen..

Q10: What was the rational explanation for these strange events?
Ans: The Baroness, Conrad and other guests are annoyed at the defiance and disrespect of the old governess. Baroness and the banker's wife in particular disapprove the claimed allegiance of the old Amalie with such a noble and historic dynasty. The rational explanation as put by baron and baroness was the extreme cold that caused the wolves howl and the trees fall.

Q11: What does the death of Amalie Von Cernogratz prove?
Ans: The death of Amalie, the old governess proved the altruism of the legend told by her and her allegiance with that great and historic dynasty. It too proved that all the legends so far are not fake and fabricated. The death of Amalie demands that the poor people must not be looked down upon or underestimated; they might be ones from the historic and legendary dynasties. The time keeps changing the status of the people. 

ENGLISH CHAPTER NO 07 (LETTERS) CLASS 11 Sindh Board


                            CHAPTER # NO 07 

                          (LETTERS)      

(ALL QUESTIONS / ANSWERS  SINDH BOARD

 Q1: When did Mr. Qureshi arrive in London and where did he stay for the first six days?

Ans: Mr. Qureshi arrived in London on Monday 16th February 1961 and stayed for six days in Montrose Hotel, London.

Q2; How did Mr. Qureshi book the room in the Hotel Montrose?
Ans: He wrote a letter to the manager of the Hotel Montrose in London to book a room with his name for six days.

Q3
: Where the Hotel Montrose is situated?
Ans:It is situated in Montrose Square London south west street no.1

Q4: About how long did Mr. Qureshi stay in Britain?
Ans: Mr. Qureshi Stayed in Britain for about two months.

Q5: Explain briefly how Saleem and David came to write to each other?
Ans: During his visit to England, Mr. Qureshi went to see his English friend, Mr.Brown. Mr. Brown's son was of the same age as that of Mr. Qureshi's son Saleem. David wanted to know about the living style and customs of Pakistan and as such he offered to exchange letters with Saleem. Mr. Qureshi wrote to Saleem to accept the offer. It was good for both of them to get awareness about the customs of their countries.

Q6: From Saleem's letter, how many children does Mr. Qureshi appear to have? In his letter to David, Saleem talks about his sister and brother; it indicated that Mr.
Ans:  Qureshi had one daughter and two sons.

Q7: Where did Saleem go to take part in congregational prayer on Eid-ul-Fitre? Who accompanied him?
Ans: Saleem went to the polo groung which is also called as Bagh-e-Jinnah in order to take part in the congregational prayer. Saleem's brother accompanied him in the congregational prayer on Eid-ul-Fitre.

Q8: What are carols and when are they sung?
Ans: Carols are the traditional Christmas hymns. These are the songs of praise to God Carols are sung two or three weeks before Christmas. Little groups of the children carol singers visit homes and collect the money. Some large groups of carol singers including church choirs sing carol songs which seems to be a joy to hear, collect the money for charities.

Q9: Why do children in England hang up empty stockings by their beds on Christmas Eve?
Ans: Children in England hang up their empty stockings by their beds on Christmas Eve in the hope that Father Christmas will fill these stockings with presents while they are asleep. Their parents keep the presents in the stockings. Children find these presents when they wake up on Christmas morning.

Q10
: Would you expect to see snow if you were in London at Christmas? What sort of weather would you expect?
Ans: Its very unusual to have snow in the southern England before January. Snowfall can't be expected in London in the month of December at Christmas, though it gets very dark by five o' clock and the weather is very cold and damp. Cold weather and the fast blowing winds are expected in this month.

Q11: Does Easter always fall on the same date? What is season in Britain when
Ans: it occurs? No, Easter does not fall on the same date, its date varies with the moon but in Britain it
always occurs in the season of spring.

Q12: What made the Brown's decide not to drive to the seaside on the Easter Monday in 1986?
Ans: The Brown decided not to drive to the seaside on Easter Monday because they had at bitter experience of traffic jam the previous year, the could not enjoy the journey because it was very tedious and they had been held up in traffic jam for few hours.

Q13: What is Easter?
Ans: A Christian religious event which they celebrate as the return of Jesus Christ to life after he was killed.

Q14: What is Easter Egg?
Ans: It is a chocolate in the shape of egg given as gift on Easter Day.

Q15: What is Easter Sunday?
Ans: The Day on which the Easter is celebrated.

Q16
: Which tree is decorated in the honour on the Christmas Eve and how it is decorated?
Ans: A small fir tree is decorated with the small beautiful ornaments and candles and colourd electric lights.

Q17: What is Good Friday?
Ans: In Christian religion Good Friday is the day when Jesus died, it comes before Easter Sunday.

Q18
: What is the meaning of congregational prayer?
Ans: A group of people gathered at a particular place to offer prayer and worship

Q19: What is the meaning of charity?
Ans: A system of giving money to deserving people.

Q20
: What is a lunar calendar?
Ans: Calendar related to with the movement of moon.

Q21: What is a solar calendar?
Ans: A calendar related and recorded with the movement of the sun.