CHAPTER # NO 03
(The United Nations)
(ALL QUESTIONS / ANSWERS SINDH BOARD)
Q1: What does U.N.O stand for? Why was it formed?
Ans: The abbreviation U.N.O. stands for United Nations Organization. The U.N.O was formed after the Second World War in 1945 to prevent future wars in the world. The people were worst hit by the destruction, misery, and poverty caused by war. They were sick of the wars and wanted peace and prosperity in the word. Consequently, the human conscience was roused. They wanted end to the wars and brotherhood and fraternity prevail in the world. Thus the nations of the world came together to work for Global peace, hence U.N.O was formed. The UNO has its objectives to wipe out war and its reasons from the world. For this reason the UNO invites the people of the world to sit together and sort out the problems which cause war and affect the peace in the country.
Q2: What are the aims and functions of the U.N.O.?
Ans: The aims of the UN are facilitate international security promote world peace protect human rights help developing countries by funding promote better relations between countries promote social, economic and cultural development facilitate international law
Q3 :How successful has the U.N.O been so far, in preventing wars?
Ans:The U.N.O has so far failed miserably in preventing wars. Indeed, the path of peace maker is very hard. The world is full of quarrels between nations. Emotions run high. It requires high politics to settle the matters between countries. It is very difficult to prevent war, so the job of the peace maker is indeed very hard. The attempts to bring peace in the world are sometimes open to misunderstanding. Thus the UNO is not a success story in preventing wars; however it has to a certain extent been successful to remove the causes of war, poverty, disease, and injustice at least in some parts of the world.
Q4: What part of the work of the U.N.O appears to have provided the most promising results.
Ans: The most promising results of the UNO so far has been its fight against the social evils. Men and women from different parts of the world sit, think, plan and work together, to improve the conditions of life in countries they have not known before. At UNO people from almost all the parts sit and work together. Thus one way of preventing wars is to work for the prosperity of the people and remove the causes of wars among the nations.
Q3 :How successful has the U.N.O been so far, in preventing wars?
Ans:The U.N.O has so far failed miserably in preventing wars. Indeed, the path of peace maker is very hard. The world is full of quarrels between nations. Emotions run high. It requires high politics to settle the matters between countries. It is very difficult to prevent war, so the job of the peace maker is indeed very hard. The attempts to bring peace in the world are sometimes open to misunderstanding. Thus the UNO is not a success story in preventing wars; however it has to a certain extent been successful to remove the causes of war, poverty, disease, and injustice at least in some parts of the world.
Q4: What part of the work of the U.N.O appears to have provided the most promising results.
Ans: The most promising results of the UNO so far has been its fight against the social evils. Men and women from different parts of the world sit, think, plan and work together, to improve the conditions of life in countries they have not known before. At UNO people from almost all the parts sit and work together. Thus one way of preventing wars is to work for the prosperity of the people and remove the causes of wars among the nations.
Q5: What does the U.N.O deal with?
Ans : The UNO is a world body. Its existence itself is a good omen for world peace and prosperity. The prime object of the U.N.O is to prevent war. It also deals with those issues which may be responsible for wars in the world. Through collective efforts it advances the cause of brotherhood and peace in the world. Besides, it fights against social evils such as poverty, hunger disease, ignorance and oppression.
Ans : The UNO is a world body. Its existence itself is a good omen for world peace and prosperity. The prime object of the U.N.O is to prevent war. It also deals with those issues which may be responsible for wars in the world. Through collective efforts it advances the cause of brotherhood and peace in the world. Besides, it fights against social evils such as poverty, hunger disease, ignorance and oppression.
Q6: What is the aim of U.N.O.?
Ans: The U.N.O is an international forum, and its agenda is global. It's fortunate that there is an international forum to settle global issues. The prime object of the UN is to prevent war in the world and reach a state of lasting peace. Thus main object of the UN is to make this world the playground and garden of peace, progress and prosperity, by alleviating, ignorance, poverty, disease and injustice from the world.
Q7: What are the factors responsible for the war and how a war can be prevented?
Ans:War is a social evil. When we have disparity in society it gives rise to the negative values of life such as jealousy, hatred, ill will, prejudice, mal-administration, unsatisfactory state of affairs, discontent, poverty, ignorance, disease social and political injustice. The war can be prevented by maintaining the harmonious atmosphere of equality. The war may also be prevented by curbing the negative values and by advancing the cause of brotherhood among the nations of the world.
Ans: The U.N.O is an international forum, and its agenda is global. It's fortunate that there is an international forum to settle global issues. The prime object of the UN is to prevent war in the world and reach a state of lasting peace. Thus main object of the UN is to make this world the playground and garden of peace, progress and prosperity, by alleviating, ignorance, poverty, disease and injustice from the world.
Q7: What are the factors responsible for the war and how a war can be prevented?
Ans:War is a social evil. When we have disparity in society it gives rise to the negative values of life such as jealousy, hatred, ill will, prejudice, mal-administration, unsatisfactory state of affairs, discontent, poverty, ignorance, disease social and political injustice. The war can be prevented by maintaining the harmonious atmosphere of equality. The war may also be prevented by curbing the negative values and by advancing the cause of brotherhood among the nations of the world.
Q 8: What is the motto of the U.N.O?
Ans: The motto of the U.N.O is 'Patriotism'. In the larger sense it means that we should not only love our own country but all the countries of the world. Today patriotism means not only love ones country but also support UNO and its ideals. Thus on 24 October, every year on UN day, all the member countries of UN pledge a new to promote UN and its ideals.
Q9: The Second World War brought which gifts to the world?
Ans: In 1945 the Second World War ended and brought with it misery, disease, poverty. hunger, restlessness, destruction of lives and the property on large scale in the world. Thousands of the people were killed; millions of the people were wounded and made homeless. Human conscience cried for peace, and end of the wars.
Q10: Were only men killed in the Second World War?
Ans: Wars kill the people massively and indiscriminately. In the wars the worst sufferers have been the weaker ones, the women and children, old and sick. In the Second World War not only men but women and children were also killed and wounded. Property worthmillions had been destroyed and millions of people had been made homeless. Moreover, it brought misery, poverty and disease in the world.
Q11: What was the slogan of the people after the Second World War ended?
Ans: It was the slogan of the men whose conscience was roused by the destruction of the war. "Let there be an end to the war, let there be peace and goodwill on the earth, let man live with his fellowmen as brother-so prayed the people of the world".
Q12: How the world was becoming the global village after the Second World War?
Ans: At the end of the Second World War, the world was advancing in communication such as the telephone, the telegraph, the wireless. These were helping the quick exchange of news and information. The advancement in communication was minimizing the distances. People were becoming one in many things, they thought why not in all the things. Besides, with the invention of the airplanes, it was linking the distant parts of the world. Poverty and misery in part of the world affected other parts of the world. No one could close eyes on the suffering and misery of other people.
Q13: When and how the U.N.O was established?
Ans: In the spring of 1945, the lind World War ended with all its horrors, destruction, massacre and misery. Man cried for peace and goodwill. On the other hand all the efforts devoted to war craft were directed towards human service. Resultantly, there was unprecedented advancement of communication. The telephone, the telegraph and the wireless facilitated the quick exchange of information. Moreover, the aeroplane was linking the remote parts of the world. Ignorance, poverty, disease oppression in one part of the world was having their effect on other parts. The world was becoming one in some things. Why should it not become one in all? So the nations of the world came together in April 1945 and organized the UNO (United Nations Organization) or the UN (United Nations) for short.
Q14: What kind of quarrels does the UNO deal with?
Ans: The UN today is the spear -head of the march of civilization against evils of all kinds. The UNO deals with the quarrels that might lead to war. It deals with the urgent problems of peace and war and tries to find solutions to as many of these as it can. Thus the aim of the UN is to prevent warn the world and to reach a state of lasting peace.
Q15: What are the factors to be studied by the U.N.O?
Ans: The UNO studies the living conditions in all parts of the world and helps in the fight against the poverty, ignorance, disease, social and political injustice. General conditions of life are more or less unsatisfactory in many parts of the world. This unsatisfactory state of affairs is responsible for much discontent and long continued discontent may lead to war. One way of preventing war is to remove as many causes for discontent as possible. So the United Nations have set themselves to study living conditions in alt parts of the world and to help in the fight against poverty, ignorance and disease.
Ans: The motto of the U.N.O is 'Patriotism'. In the larger sense it means that we should not only love our own country but all the countries of the world. Today patriotism means not only love ones country but also support UNO and its ideals. Thus on 24 October, every year on UN day, all the member countries of UN pledge a new to promote UN and its ideals.
Q9: The Second World War brought which gifts to the world?
Ans: In 1945 the Second World War ended and brought with it misery, disease, poverty. hunger, restlessness, destruction of lives and the property on large scale in the world. Thousands of the people were killed; millions of the people were wounded and made homeless. Human conscience cried for peace, and end of the wars.
Q10: Were only men killed in the Second World War?
Ans: Wars kill the people massively and indiscriminately. In the wars the worst sufferers have been the weaker ones, the women and children, old and sick. In the Second World War not only men but women and children were also killed and wounded. Property worthmillions had been destroyed and millions of people had been made homeless. Moreover, it brought misery, poverty and disease in the world.
Q11: What was the slogan of the people after the Second World War ended?
Ans: It was the slogan of the men whose conscience was roused by the destruction of the war. "Let there be an end to the war, let there be peace and goodwill on the earth, let man live with his fellowmen as brother-so prayed the people of the world".
Q12: How the world was becoming the global village after the Second World War?
Ans: At the end of the Second World War, the world was advancing in communication such as the telephone, the telegraph, the wireless. These were helping the quick exchange of news and information. The advancement in communication was minimizing the distances. People were becoming one in many things, they thought why not in all the things. Besides, with the invention of the airplanes, it was linking the distant parts of the world. Poverty and misery in part of the world affected other parts of the world. No one could close eyes on the suffering and misery of other people.
Q13: When and how the U.N.O was established?
Ans: In the spring of 1945, the lind World War ended with all its horrors, destruction, massacre and misery. Man cried for peace and goodwill. On the other hand all the efforts devoted to war craft were directed towards human service. Resultantly, there was unprecedented advancement of communication. The telephone, the telegraph and the wireless facilitated the quick exchange of information. Moreover, the aeroplane was linking the remote parts of the world. Ignorance, poverty, disease oppression in one part of the world was having their effect on other parts. The world was becoming one in some things. Why should it not become one in all? So the nations of the world came together in April 1945 and organized the UNO (United Nations Organization) or the UN (United Nations) for short.
Q14: What kind of quarrels does the UNO deal with?
Ans: The UN today is the spear -head of the march of civilization against evils of all kinds. The UNO deals with the quarrels that might lead to war. It deals with the urgent problems of peace and war and tries to find solutions to as many of these as it can. Thus the aim of the UN is to prevent warn the world and to reach a state of lasting peace.
Q15: What are the factors to be studied by the U.N.O?
Ans: The UNO studies the living conditions in all parts of the world and helps in the fight against the poverty, ignorance, disease, social and political injustice. General conditions of life are more or less unsatisfactory in many parts of the world. This unsatisfactory state of affairs is responsible for much discontent and long continued discontent may lead to war. One way of preventing war is to remove as many causes for discontent as possible. So the United Nations have set themselves to study living conditions in alt parts of the world and to help in the fight against poverty, ignorance and disease.
Q16: Which countries the Water Inland transport tour of Asian exports visited?
Ans:In most of the Far East, half the people live on the great rivers. So the Unite Nations organized the Inland Water Transport Tour of Asian experts to view the operation of waterways in other parts of the world. They studied the water transport system of Thailand, Burma, Pakistan, India, France, Germany, Netherlands, England and Scotland. This is an example of what international work means.
Q17: Did the Asian team of experts Imitate the water transport system of the other countries?
Ans:In most of the Far East, half the people live on the great rivers. So the Unite Nations organized the Inland Water Transport Tour of Asian experts to view the operation of waterways in other parts of the world. They studied the water transport system of Thailand, Burma, Pakistan, India, France, Germany, Netherlands, England and Scotland. This is an example of what international work means.
Q17: Did the Asian team of experts Imitate the water transport system of the other countries?
Ans:The Asians did not imitate the water transport system of other countries but they rather introduced and improved their own system with the wide range of experience. By observing the various developments of the countries, the visitors return with a widened horizon of perception. They have good enough background knowledge, to develop their own infrastructure, considering their limits of resources and geographical conditions. Thus, they build the infrastructure of their own without Imitating others.
Q18: When Is the UN Day celebrated every year? What do we do on the UN Day?
Ans: We celebrate it on 24 October every year. On UN Day we pledge ourselves to advance the cause of the brotherhood and the peace in the world. On UN day world pledges a new to advance the ideals of UN.
Q19: Which is the central and the principal organ of the UN and what does it do?
Ans: The General Assembly is the central organ of the UN where every member nation is represented; each member nation can send its five representatives to the Assembly but each member reserves only one vote in the Assembly. The General Assembly selects the Secretary General with the approval of the Security Council
Q20: What are the responsibilities of the Secretary General, how is he appointed?
Ans: The secretary General is the chief officer of the UN and he has important political and administrative responsibilities. He has to present the account of the whole year performance of the UNO. He is elected for the tenure of the five years until the election of his successor. He is elected by the General Assembly with the approval of the Security Council.
Q21: How much staff works directly under the secretary general? What does the staff of the secretariat has to do?
Ans: There is staff of three thousand five hundred people working directly under the secretary general. The staff of the secretariat has to prepare the matter for the various meetings. they manage the meetings, they keep the records of the organization, and they prepare daily reports for the radio and press. The translators translate the speeches of the Assembly into the language of their concerned member.
Q18: When Is the UN Day celebrated every year? What do we do on the UN Day?
Ans: We celebrate it on 24 October every year. On UN Day we pledge ourselves to advance the cause of the brotherhood and the peace in the world. On UN day world pledges a new to advance the ideals of UN.
Q19: Which is the central and the principal organ of the UN and what does it do?
Ans: The General Assembly is the central organ of the UN where every member nation is represented; each member nation can send its five representatives to the Assembly but each member reserves only one vote in the Assembly. The General Assembly selects the Secretary General with the approval of the Security Council
Q20: What are the responsibilities of the Secretary General, how is he appointed?
Ans: The secretary General is the chief officer of the UN and he has important political and administrative responsibilities. He has to present the account of the whole year performance of the UNO. He is elected for the tenure of the five years until the election of his successor. He is elected by the General Assembly with the approval of the Security Council.
Q21: How much staff works directly under the secretary general? What does the staff of the secretariat has to do?
Ans: There is staff of three thousand five hundred people working directly under the secretary general. The staff of the secretariat has to prepare the matter for the various meetings. they manage the meetings, they keep the records of the organization, and they prepare daily reports for the radio and press. The translators translate the speeches of the Assembly into the language of their concerned member.
Q22: What is the function of the International Bank?
Ans: It lends money to the member countries to introduce and improve the electric power plants, roads, railways, canals and flood control. It lends money to the member countries for building up infrastructure of public benefit. International Bank or World Bank uses its resources for building up, constructing and repairing roads and railways for the better transport and communication facilities.
Q23: What are the U.N.O's special agencies working for the betterment of the humanity?
Ans: International Bank: it lends money to the member countries for building up infrastructure of public benefit. International Bank or World Bank uses its resources for building up. constructing and repairing roads and railways for the better transport and communication facilities. W.H.O (World Health Organization): It is concerned with health projects and fights the wide spread diseases globally. W.H.O sends expert medical teams, and medicines for eradicating widespread diseases. Eradication of small pox, malaria, and polio are some of the success stories of W.H.O. F.A.O: Food & Agriculture Organization works for improving agriculture production, protection and preservation of the food items, fruits and vegetables. Hunger is the main problem of F.A.O. UNESCO: (United Nations Educational Scientific & Cultural Organization): It works for promoting education and literacy in the member countries and works to develop intercultural harmony. It publishes useful literature and shares innovative educational methods and resources. UNICEF: (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund):It is children's friend all over the world. It works for the nutrition and education of the children.
Q24: When was the W.H.O founded and what are its functions?
Ans: The W.H.O was started work in 1946, it stands for the World Health Organization and it looks after the problems of international health, it controls the disease on the international level. It is concerned with health projects and fights the wide spread diseases globally. W.H.O sends expert medical teams, and medicines for eradicating widespread diseases. Eradication of small pox, malaria, and polio are some of the success stories of W.H.O.
Q23: What are the U.N.O's special agencies working for the betterment of the humanity?
Ans: International Bank: it lends money to the member countries for building up infrastructure of public benefit. International Bank or World Bank uses its resources for building up. constructing and repairing roads and railways for the better transport and communication facilities. W.H.O (World Health Organization): It is concerned with health projects and fights the wide spread diseases globally. W.H.O sends expert medical teams, and medicines for eradicating widespread diseases. Eradication of small pox, malaria, and polio are some of the success stories of W.H.O. F.A.O: Food & Agriculture Organization works for improving agriculture production, protection and preservation of the food items, fruits and vegetables. Hunger is the main problem of F.A.O. UNESCO: (United Nations Educational Scientific & Cultural Organization): It works for promoting education and literacy in the member countries and works to develop intercultural harmony. It publishes useful literature and shares innovative educational methods and resources. UNICEF: (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund):It is children's friend all over the world. It works for the nutrition and education of the children.
Q24: When was the W.H.O founded and what are its functions?
Ans: The W.H.O was started work in 1946, it stands for the World Health Organization and it looks after the problems of international health, it controls the disease on the international level. It is concerned with health projects and fights the wide spread diseases globally. W.H.O sends expert medical teams, and medicines for eradicating widespread diseases. Eradication of small pox, malaria, and polio are some of the success stories of W.H.O.
Q25: What is F.A.O? What does it stand for?
Ans: The Food and agriculture organization was started in 1948. It advises the member countries in the field of agriculture, it helps to grow the better crops and controls the plant and crop diseases.Food & Agriculture Organization works for improving agriculture production, protection and preservation of the food items, fruits and vegetables. Hunger is the main problem of F.A.O.
Ans: The Food and agriculture organization was started in 1948. It advises the member countries in the field of agriculture, it helps to grow the better crops and controls the plant and crop diseases.Food & Agriculture Organization works for improving agriculture production, protection and preservation of the food items, fruits and vegetables. Hunger is the main problem of F.A.O.
Q26: What is the meaning of UNESCO?
Ans: United Nation's Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization; it's the special organization of U.N.O. Its main function is to advance the knowledge of science and culture for promoting human welfare. It works for promoting education and literacy in the member countries and works to develop intercultural harmony. It publishes useful literature and shares innovative educational methods and resources.
Ans: United Nation's Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization; it's the special organization of U.N.O. Its main function is to advance the knowledge of science and culture for promoting human welfare. It works for promoting education and literacy in the member countries and works to develop intercultural harmony. It publishes useful literature and shares innovative educational methods and resources.
No comments:
Post a Comment